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Sunday, July 26, 2009

The Forex Pip Defined

By Bart Icles

A Pip is the term for Percentage In Point or Price Interest Point. It is the smallest measurement for the smallest value (price) change of a currency. This term is one of the most important one among many in Forex currency trading, and should be properly understood by any new Forex trader.

Since transactions in Forex involve very large sums of currency and Forex spreads are usually very small, currency pairs are quoted to the fourth decimal place to be accurate. This is what is known as a Pip, or the smallest change of a currency pair. Take for example the currency pair of USD/EUR, quoted at 1.2345 and changes to 1.2346, the change in Pip would be 1. And if it changes from 1.2345 to 1.2305, the corresponding Pip change would be 40 Pips. Presently, there are 6 widely-traded currency pairs or called the majors, which are the following:

* EUR/USD, also called the 'EURO" * GBP/USD, also called the "CABLE" * USD/CHF, also called the "SWISSIE" * USD/JPY, also called the "NINJA" * USD/CAD, also called the "LOONIE", or "BEAVER" * AUD/USD, also called the "AUSSIE" *

The EUR/USD is the most traded major by an average of 100 Pips a day.

Also, profits and losses are measured in Pips, with the exception of the USD/JPY, since it is quoted at the second decimal place due to having a cent or of a hundredth in some major currencies. The yen's Pip value is .01, while other majors are placed at .0001.

If you trade the currency pair of USD/JPY at 110.95 and moves to 111.0, it gained 5 Pips. With a quote of 77.48 that changed to 77.53 would mean a 5 Pip increase. If it were the USD/CAD pair while at 1.0234, then changes to 1.0224, 10 Pips would have been lost. Trading with the AUD/USD with an exchange quote of 1.9876, the Pip equivalent is .0001, as it set by market makers at 4 decimal places.

So, in Forex trading "30 Pips" would mean thirty units of value in trading. Since individual currencies have different quotes in terms of Pips, it's important to take note of such differences so as not to get confused in your trading. Dealing with large sums might seem daunting at times, but will get easier gradually as you begin to get acquainted with Forex trading as time passes.

Many other currencies besides the Yen have a four decimal place - those mainly paired with the USD at .0001. If you just keep in mind that a Forex Pip is one unit of the furthest listed decimal place, and that each currency pair is assigned a different value, then you'll be well on your way to becoming a future, successful trader. - 23223

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