Don't Ignore These Mutual Fund Basics
Despite a drastic economic downturn, it seems that mutual funds are still as popular as ever, with many people buying in through their retirement accounts or getting in at low prices. Mutual funds make investing fairly easy, compared to stocks. But one reason people lost money in mutual funds is that they didn't know the mutual fund basics they needed to keep money safe. Although mutual funds are often touted as being easy to invest in and virtually no-lose investments, we know that's not true, and learning more can help you avoid the losses we saw in the past year.
Mutual funds are everywhere, too - there are more than 10,000 different funds, and they've together amassed more than $4 trillion in investments! If you want to profit through mutual fund investing, you need to kow the basics and whether they are truly "safe".
Given that mutual funds have provided good returns in the past, no wonder they've become so popular. Until late 2008 and into 2009, investors expected these funds to supply diversification in one's portfolio, and to be fairly safe and post solid profits. It's true that they offer an easy way to diversify, and risk levels as a result may have been somewhat less than for individual stocks.
When it's created, a mutual fund will raise money from interested investors and then invest that cash in stocks, bonds, and any other securities that fit the profile of the fund. Usually there is more than one individual investment. As those investments increase in value or lose value, investors will also gain or lose. And if a fund pays a dividend, the investors get a share of those too. Most mutual funds provide talented, professional management as well as diversification.
The way mutual funds are set up is to allow them to take funds from investors and purchase stocks, bonds or investments for the group as a whole. The management team will follow the stated objective of the fund when choosing what to buy. In order to raise capital the fund will offer shares in the fund, for sale on the market to the general public, similar to any other public company seeks to sell its stock to raise capital. The funds will then take the proceeds from this sale, and use that money it to buy a variety of investments to build its portfolio: bonds, stocks, derivatives, or money market instruments and so on.
When the shareholder invest by buying shares, they receive an equity share positions in the mutual fund. At this point the shareholders each own a piece of the underlying securities owned by the fund. For the most part, mutual fund shareholders are permitted to sell their fund shares on the market at any time, but the price they get will be determined by the daily changes in the share price as it is reflected in the performance of the underlying investments.
Some investors decide which mutual fund to choose based only on the performance of the fund or fund family within the past year or so. Some get their ideas from tips from a friend, co-worker or family member. Or, some buyers could be influenced by something they read in a magazine or on the Web. While these methods might result in buying a good fund, they are far from a sure thing. Actually, this is also a risky way to choose an investment, of any kind. Without any analysis of the fund's characteristics, it's hard to know if the fund is a good buy for that particular investor.
There are several criteria by which to judge a mutual fund. Such things as the fund's performance over time, who is managing the fund, the fund's overall investment objectives are, and so on. As you decide on a mutual fund, you should take into consideration your personal financial plan a well, and determine if the fund is a fit with your objectives. Begin with defining your specific financial goals first, addressing your future financial priorities, the resources you can invest, and what level of risk you are willing to adopt. Add the time line over which you want your strategy to mature.
Everyone likes to talk about the super star funds, the high fliers that had double digit annual returns, to which everyone flocked with their cash. Today, we are a bit more realistic, and know that what comes up, can easily come down again. So, hopefully, you've learned that the performance of a fund is not the most important metric. Instead, examine the returns in the perspective of the underlying investments, and whether they are good long term investments. Don't forget that past performance is never any guarantee of future results. Start out by looking at other mutual funds on the market which are in categories that match your overall strategy, whether it be bond funds, growth funds, equity income funds, etc.
You should analyze the track record of a fund beyond just the recent several months, to see the fund's management syle and performance over time. By keeping these mutual fund basics in mind when you look for investments, you'll begin to create a sound investment foundation. - 23223
Mutual funds are everywhere, too - there are more than 10,000 different funds, and they've together amassed more than $4 trillion in investments! If you want to profit through mutual fund investing, you need to kow the basics and whether they are truly "safe".
Given that mutual funds have provided good returns in the past, no wonder they've become so popular. Until late 2008 and into 2009, investors expected these funds to supply diversification in one's portfolio, and to be fairly safe and post solid profits. It's true that they offer an easy way to diversify, and risk levels as a result may have been somewhat less than for individual stocks.
When it's created, a mutual fund will raise money from interested investors and then invest that cash in stocks, bonds, and any other securities that fit the profile of the fund. Usually there is more than one individual investment. As those investments increase in value or lose value, investors will also gain or lose. And if a fund pays a dividend, the investors get a share of those too. Most mutual funds provide talented, professional management as well as diversification.
The way mutual funds are set up is to allow them to take funds from investors and purchase stocks, bonds or investments for the group as a whole. The management team will follow the stated objective of the fund when choosing what to buy. In order to raise capital the fund will offer shares in the fund, for sale on the market to the general public, similar to any other public company seeks to sell its stock to raise capital. The funds will then take the proceeds from this sale, and use that money it to buy a variety of investments to build its portfolio: bonds, stocks, derivatives, or money market instruments and so on.
When the shareholder invest by buying shares, they receive an equity share positions in the mutual fund. At this point the shareholders each own a piece of the underlying securities owned by the fund. For the most part, mutual fund shareholders are permitted to sell their fund shares on the market at any time, but the price they get will be determined by the daily changes in the share price as it is reflected in the performance of the underlying investments.
Some investors decide which mutual fund to choose based only on the performance of the fund or fund family within the past year or so. Some get their ideas from tips from a friend, co-worker or family member. Or, some buyers could be influenced by something they read in a magazine or on the Web. While these methods might result in buying a good fund, they are far from a sure thing. Actually, this is also a risky way to choose an investment, of any kind. Without any analysis of the fund's characteristics, it's hard to know if the fund is a good buy for that particular investor.
There are several criteria by which to judge a mutual fund. Such things as the fund's performance over time, who is managing the fund, the fund's overall investment objectives are, and so on. As you decide on a mutual fund, you should take into consideration your personal financial plan a well, and determine if the fund is a fit with your objectives. Begin with defining your specific financial goals first, addressing your future financial priorities, the resources you can invest, and what level of risk you are willing to adopt. Add the time line over which you want your strategy to mature.
Everyone likes to talk about the super star funds, the high fliers that had double digit annual returns, to which everyone flocked with their cash. Today, we are a bit more realistic, and know that what comes up, can easily come down again. So, hopefully, you've learned that the performance of a fund is not the most important metric. Instead, examine the returns in the perspective of the underlying investments, and whether they are good long term investments. Don't forget that past performance is never any guarantee of future results. Start out by looking at other mutual funds on the market which are in categories that match your overall strategy, whether it be bond funds, growth funds, equity income funds, etc.
You should analyze the track record of a fund beyond just the recent several months, to see the fund's management syle and performance over time. By keeping these mutual fund basics in mind when you look for investments, you'll begin to create a sound investment foundation. - 23223
About the Author:
Looking for the best way to invest money in a down market? Jane Calhoun writes about how to invest in mutual funds in today's investment climate.
posted by X - Men @ 2:34 AM
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